Roger Falcone
225 Birge Hall
(510) 642-8916
rwf@physics.berkeley.edu

Current Group Members

Group Leader


Roger Falcone

I have been teaching at UC Berkeley in the Physics Department since 1983, and served as Department Chair from 1995 to 2000. I am also affiliated with the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, where our group conducts research in atomic, molecular, and solid state physics using ultrafast-pulse lasers and x-rays. My other activities include working with Berkeley's Lawrence Hall of Science and other groups on K-12 education issues, collaborative research with Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, and occasional studies related to national security.

Recently I became the Director of the Advanced Light Source at LBNL (see http://www-als.lbl.gov/als/ourorg/falcone.html) and co-director of the Cal Teach Program at UC Berkeley (see http://calteach.berkeley.edu/).

Graduate Students

With the advent of more intense x-ray sources, we are beginning to reach intensities in which non-linear effects will become important in the x-ray regime. I wish to explore this new regime of physics and discover novel methods of manipulating the interaction of intense x-ray beams with matter to study ultrafast phenomena. I am also interested in plasma physics, chaos theory, and phase transitions. I obtained my B.S. in Applied Physics from Cornell University in 2003.

My work is now focused on applying first principles and computational techniques to calculate structural and electronic properties of Carbon in its different high pressure phases. I am using molecular dynamic simulations combined with density functional theory. We use simulations to help in the interpretation of experimental results on the melting of carbon. The goal of the project is to have an accurate phase diagram of carbon, including the computation of its thermodynamics and electronic properties.

I received a BS and MS in Electrical and Computer Engineering from Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, PA. I am currently a PhD student in Applied Science and Technology (Applied Physics) at UCB. I will be working at LBL on ultrafast streak camera development and ultrafast measurements. My other research interests include X and gamma-ray detector systems for medical physics. When not in the lab, I can often be found running, hiking, biking, or tap dancing.

 

PostDocs

My research interests are in study of electronic and structural changes using ultrafast x-ray diffraction, absorption, spectroscopy. This involves condensed matter, warm dense matter, and the plasma regime. Dynamics of laser-pulse-excited material will be observed through a synchrotron x-ray source with sub-picosecond pulses. In addition, I will also perform Thomson scattering on high temperature dense plasmas for the understanding of the mechanism and the interaction of the atoms/ions. I received my BS in Physics from KAIST and obtained MS and PhD in Physics from Seoul National University, Korea.

At beamline 6 of the Advanced Light Source, an amplified femtosecond laser system is synchronized with soft- and hard-x-ray synchrotron radiation for pump-probe experiments. Our experiments probe materials with mean energies of a few eV: the "warm, dense matter" (WDM) regime, which lies between those of condensed matter and strongly-coupled plasmas. Material properties in this regime are largely unknown; and because many experiments creating WDM create a short-lived, nonequilibrium state, probing the ultrafast dynamics of this state is particularly important. We create WDM from thin foils through the absorption of a short pulse of light containing several milijoules of energy. This laser pulse is overlapped at the foil in time and space with a broadband x-ray pulse. The transmitted x-rays are dispersed for ~1 eV resolution and swept to picosecond resolution by an x-ray streak camera, giving a near-edge x-ray absorption spectrum of the WDM before it melts or ablates.

I did my Ph.D. work in condensed-matter physics at UC Berkeley, in the group of Joe Orenstein. There I developed and used ultrafast transient-spin-grating spectroscopy to study spin propagation and spin-space correlations in two-dimensional electron gases in GaAs quantum wells. The length scales were microns, and the time-scales were picoseconds. For details and publications, please see my CV.

Former Group Members

Tom Donnelly
Associate Professor Department of Physics Harvey Mudd College
Ernie Glover
Beamline Scientist Advanced Light Source Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Ken Goldberg
Staff Physicist Center for X-Ray Optics Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Susanna Gordon
Manager Systems Studies Department Sandia National Laboratories
Harald Hamster
Mannaging Director RHK Inc.
Steve Johnson
Paul Scherrer Institut Switzerland
Ellen Judd
PhD Graduate, Applied Physics Department Stanford University
Inuk Kang
Member of the Technical Staff Bell Labs - Lucent Technologies
Henry Kapteyn
Professor, Department of Physics and JILA University of Colorado, Boulder
Jorgen Larsson
Professor, Department of Physics, Lund University
Aaron Lindenberg
Staff Scientist, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center
Margaret Murnane
Professor, Department of Physics and JILA University of Colorado, Boulder
Keir Neuman
Postdoctoral Fellow, Biophysics Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris
David Ponce
National Research Council Associate Naval Research Laboratory
Jim Schuck
Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Chemistry Stanford University
Richard Snavely
Postdoc, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Alan Sullivan
President, LightSpace Technologies
Dana Weinstein
Graduate Student, School of Applied and Engineering Physics Cornell University