Lanzara Research Group

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Strongly Correlated Electron Systems

The primary goal of our research is to tackle some of the main unsolved conceptual issues in the field of complex materials, with major emphasis on the study of the elementary excitations.  To learn about specific projects, please see our research highlights or follow these links:

The essence of strongly correlated electron systems is the subtle coupling and competition between electron, lattice, orbital and spin degrees of freedom. These interactions lead to the emergence of exciting novel ground states and phase transitions where a new picture for quasiparticles needs to be defined. 

   

Examples of systems where this situation occurs are:  high temperature superconductors, colossal magnetoresistance manganites, organic superconductors, Kondo systems, ruthenates, carbon based materials, dilute magnetic semiconductors, ferroelectrics, and many more. 

The absence of a proper description for complex materials is now asking for a careful and direct investigation of elementary excitations, as they reflect the interplay between the low-energy degrees of freedom and determine fundamental macroscopic physical properties. This investigation will contribute to uncovering the mysteries of the electron correlation problem and provide the basis for future development of new technological materials with tailored properties.

 


Selected Publications (please see Publications for a more complete listing):

 

Unusual oxygen isotope effects in cuprates - importance of doping

G.-H. Gweon, T. Sasagawa, H. Takagi, D.-H. Lee, A. Lanzara

cond-mat/0708.1027

 

In-plane copper-oxygen bond-stretching mode anomaly in underdoped La2-xSrxCuO4+d measured with high-resolution inelastic x-ray scattering

J. Graf, M. d'Astuto, P. Giura, A. Shukla, N.L. Saini, A. Bossak, M. Krisch, S.-W. Cheong, T. Sasagawa, A. Lanzara

Phys. Rev. B 76, 172507 (2007)

 

Universal waterfalls-like feature in the spectral function of high temperature superconductors

J. Graf, G.-H. Gweon, A. Lanzara

Physica C 460-462, 194-197 (2007), preprint at cond-mat/0610313

 

Probing the band structure of LaTe2 using Angle Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy

D.R. Garcia, S.Y. Zhou, G.-H. Gweon, M.H. Jung, Y.S. Kwon, A. Lanzara

J. Elec. Spec. Relat. Phenom. 156-158, 58 (2007).  Preprint at cond-mat/0703556

 

Revealing Charge Density Wave formation in the LaTe2 system by Angle Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy

D.R.Garcia, G.-H. Gweon, S.Y. Zhou, J. Graf, C.M. Jozwiak, M.H. Jung, Y.S. Kwon, A. Lanzara

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 166403 (2007).  Preprint at cond-mat/0703535
 

Universal high energy anomaly in the electron spectrum of high temperature superconductors by angle-resolved photoemission spectrascopy

J. Graf, G.-H. Gweon, K. McElroy, S.Y. Zhou, C. Jozwiak, E. Rotenberg, A. Bill, T. Sasagawa, H. Eisaki, S. Uchida, H. Takagi, D.-H. Lee, and A. Lanzara

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 067004 (2007), cond-mat/0607319

 

Non-Migdal-Eliashberg electron-lattice interaction in optimally doped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x

G.-H. Gweon, S. Y. Zhou, M. C. Watson, T. Sasagawa, H. Takagi, and A. Lanzara

Phys. Rev. Lett.  97, 227001 (2006)

 

Elastic scattering susceptibility of the high-temperature superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+d:  A comparison between real and momentum space spectroscopy

K. McElroy, G.-H. Gweon, S. Y. Zhou, J. Graf, S. I. Uchida, H. Eisaki, H. Takagi, T. Sasagawa, D.-H. Lee, A. Lanzara

Phys. Rev. Lett 96, 067005 (2005)

An unusual isotope effect in a high-transition-temperature superconductor
G.-H. Gweon, T. Sasagawa, S.Y. Zhou, J. Graf, H. Takagi, D.-H. Lee, A. Lanzara
Nature 430, 187-190 (2004)

Strong Influence of Phonons on the Electron Dynamics of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+d
 
G.-H. Gweon, S.Y. Zhou, A. Lanzara
 
J Phys Chem Solids 65, 1397-1401 (2004)

Universal Nodal Fermi Velocity in High Temperature Superconductors
X. J. Zhou, T. Yoshida, A. Lanzara, P. V. Bogdanov, S. A. Kellar, K. M. Shen, W. L. Yang, F. Ronning, T. Sasagawa, T. Kakeshita, T. Noda, H. Eisaki, S. Uchida, C. T. Lin, F. Zhou, J. W. Xiong, W. X. Di, Z. X. Zhao, A. Fujimori, Z. Hussain, Z. X. Shen.

Nature 423, 398 (2003)

Role of electron-phonon interaction in the strongly correlated cuprate superconductors
Z. X. Shen, A. Lanzara, S. Ishihara, N. Nagaosa.
Phil. Mag. B 82, 1349-1368 (2002)

Evidence for Ubiquitous Electron-Phonon Coupling in High Temperature Superconductors.
A.Lanzara, P. V. Bogdanov, X. J. Zhou, S. A. Kellar, D. L. Feng, E. D. Lu, T. Yoshida, H. Eisaki, A. Fujimori, K. Kishio, J. -I.  Shimoyama, T. Noda, S. Uchida, Z. Hussain and Z. X. Shen
Nature 412, 510-514 (2001) 

Crossover from large to small polarons across the metal-insulator transition in manganites
A. Lanzara, N. L. Saini, M. Brunelli, A. Bianconi.
Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 878 (1998)